[00:36.979]Now you might say,[00:38.408]that it's part of our human nature.[00:40.898]Not something we learn from society,[00:43.772]but part of our nature itself.[00:46.781]That We care about each other.[00:49.254]That, as many philosphers argued,[00:52.272]we are born with a sense of compassion or sympathy,or pity.[00:57.842]And perhabs we are even born with a sense of justice,[01:01.098]some sense of fairness.[01:03.043]Even the small children,[01:04.397]when they're not treated as they would like to be treated.[01:09.357]Without having a choice on the matter,[01:12.004]we project this sense on the universe[01:15.849]and we expect the universe to fulfill our demands.[01:21.720]We think, for example, that evil should be punished.[01:26.260]We think the goodness should be rewarded.[01:29.936]And the problem,[01:30.866]it goes all the way back to the early middle ages,[01:33.842]often called the problem of evil.[01:36.857]The obvious fact that we're just not always rewarded,[01:40.897]the obvious fact that the evil sometimes get away with what they do,[01:45.541]has always been a deep problem, for phylogical thinkers.[01:51.441]But without even reference to religion,[01:54.472]it's a problem for all of us.[01:57.412]They observed that this recognition,[02:00.185]that we have a demand of the world and the world just doesn't care.